Stotra · स्तोत्रStotra

Lalita Sahasranama — the opening verse

The first four of Lalita Tripura Sundari's thousand names: Sri Mata, Sri Maharajni, Srimat Simhasaneshvari, and she who rose from the fire-pit of consciousness.

Lalita Sahasranama (Brahmanda Purana) verse 1 — names 1 to 4edition

Sanskrit · संस्कृत

ॐ श्रीमाता श्रीमहाराज्ञी श्रीमत्सिंहासनेश्वरी । चिदग्निकुण्डसम्भूता देवकार्यसमुद्यता ॥
oṃ śrīmātā śrīmahārājñī śrīmatsiṃhāsaneśvarī । cidagnikuṇḍasambhūtā devakāryasamudyatā ॥

Read in another script

No verified recitation yet. We publish audio only with a named reciter and a recorded licence, rather than files of unknown provenance.

Meaning

Om. The Auspicious Mother; the Great Empress; the Sovereign of the glorious lion-throne; she who arose from the pit of the fire of consciousness, risen up for the work of the gods.

This rendering is by a DharmSetu editor, not a quotation from a published translation. Compare with the public-domain translation.

A Hindi meaning has not been written for this mantra yet. Hindi is authored by a named editor rather than machine-translated, so it arrives more slowly.

How to recite

One anushtubh, four quarters of eight syllables, printed here as two lines. In parayana the sahasranama is chanted with the names run together at speed; read on its own, the verse is better taken slowly enough that the four names separate. The compounds are long and break cleanly: *chid-agni-kunda-sambhuta* and *deva-karya-samudyata*. The *jn* of *maharajni* is the palatal nasal cluster, not the English "j" plus "n". Sri is one syllable, not "shi-ri".
Repetitions
1 · 3
Time
brahma muhurta, sandhya
Pronunciation key — sounds commonly got wrong
ट ठ ड ढ ण · ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṇ
Retroflex — the tongue curls back and touches the roof of the mouth. Distinct from the dental त थ द ध न, where the tongue touches the teeth.
श ष स · ś ṣ s
Three different sounds: ś as in “shy”, retroflex and further back, s plain. Collapsing them changes words.
ः · ḥ (visarga)
A soft outward breath echoing the preceding vowel — not a hard “ha”.
ं · ṃ (anusvara)
Nasalises the vowel; the closing sound follows the consonant that comes next.
Long vs short vowels — a / ā, i / ī, u / ū
Vowel length is meaningful in Sanskrit. Hold the macron vowels roughly twice as long.
Aspirated consonants — kh, gh, ch, th, dh, ph, bh
A distinct puff of breath. ph is an aspirated p, never an English “f”.

Word by word

श्रीमाताśrīmātā
the auspicious Mother(nom. sg.)MW1899-CDSL p.804
श्रीमहाराज्ञीśrīmahārājñī
the great queen, the empress(nom. sg.)MW1899-CDSL p.799
श्रीमत्सिंहासनेश्वरीśrīmatsiṃhāsaneśvarī
sovereign of the glorious lion-throne(nom. sg.)
चिदग्निकुण्डसम्भूताcidagnikuṇḍasambhūtā
arisen from the fire-pit of consciousness(nom. sg. f. past part.)MW1899-CDSL p.1179
देवकार्यसमुद्यताdevakāryasamudyatā
risen up for the work of the gods(nom. sg. f. past part.)MW1899-CDSL p.1168

Glosses are confirmed against a Sanskrit–English dictionary; the reference after each entry names the edition consulted.

Context

Tripura Sundari is the third Mahavidya in the Mundamala order and the supreme deity of the Srikula, and this is where her thousand names begin. The sahasranama sits in the Brahmanda Purana, spoken by Hayagriva to Agastya, and it is the most widely recited Srividya text — chanted in full on Fridays, on Navaratri, and at Lalita Sahasranama parayanas across the South. The four names move deliberately from intimacy to sovereignty and then to origin. *Sri Mata* is the mother. *Sri Maharajni* is the empress. *Srimat Simhasaneshvari* seats her on the lion-throne — the point at which the hymn stops describing a family relation and starts describing a reign. Then *chidagnikundasambhuta*: she rises from the *kunda*, the sacrificial fire-pit, but the fire is *cit*, consciousness. She is not born of a womb or of an element; she comes out of the fire of awareness itself, and the last word says why — *devakaryasamudyata*, risen for the work that had to be done. Whether this verse belongs to the group of Mahavidya mantras or to Srividya proper is a question of which lineage is asking. The Srikula would say Tripura Sundari is not one of ten but the one of whom the ten are aspects.

Shadanga — the six limbs

The traditional analytic frame for a mantra. Blank limbs are simply not recorded for this text.

chhanda
Anushtubh
devata
Lalita Tripura Sundari

Recited at / traditionally recited for

Classified as Stotra Devotional hymn literature — praise poetry rather than a Vedic formula. Basis for this classification.