Vedic · वैदिकMantra

Gayatri Mantra

The most widely recited Vedic verse, addressed to the light of the sun — Rigveda 3.62.10.

Rigveda 3.62.10edition

Sanskrit · संस्कृत

ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः । तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि । धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात् ॥
oṃ bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ tat savitur vareṇyaṃ bhargo devasya dhīmahi dhiyo yo naḥ pracodayāt

This text is shown without svara (Vedic accent) marks — no marked edition has been verified for it yet. Accent matters in Vedic recitation, so we would rather show none than show the wrong ones.

Read in another script

No verified recitation yet. We publish audio only with a named reciter and a recorded licence, rather than files of unknown provenance.

Meaning

We meditate on that most excellent light of the divine Sun; may it illumine our minds.

This rendering is by a DharmSetu editor, not a quotation from a published translation. Compare with the public-domain translation.

A Hindi meaning has not been written for this mantra yet. Hindi is authored by a named editor rather than machine-translated, so it arrives more slowly.

How to recite

Three lines of eight syllables each. Pause at the end of each line rather than running them together. Sounds English and Hindi speakers commonly get wrong here: the ṇ in vareṇyaṃ is retroflex — the tongue curls back to touch the roof of the mouth, not the ridge behind the teeth. The final ḥ in bhūḥ / svaḥ is a soft breath (visarga), not a hard 'ha'.
Repetitions
3 · 11 · 108
Mala
sphatika
Time
brahma muhurta, sunrise, sandhya
Pronunciation key — sounds commonly got wrong
ट ठ ड ढ ण · ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṇ
Retroflex — the tongue curls back and touches the roof of the mouth. Distinct from the dental त थ द ध न, where the tongue touches the teeth.
श ष स · ś ṣ s
Three different sounds: ś as in “shy”, retroflex and further back, s plain. Collapsing them changes words.
ः · ḥ (visarga)
A soft outward breath echoing the preceding vowel — not a hard “ha”.
ं · ṃ (anusvara)
Nasalises the vowel; the closing sound follows the consonant that comes next.
Long vs short vowels — a / ā, i / ī, u / ū
Vowel length is meaningful in Sanskrit. Hold the macron vowels roughly twice as long.
Aspirated consonants — kh, gh, ch, th, dh, ph, bh
A distinct puff of breath. ph is an aspirated p, never an English “f”.

Word by word

oṃ
the primordial soundMW1899-CDSL p.235
भूर्भुवः स्वःbhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ
earth, mid-region, and heaven
तत्tat
that(acc. sg. n.)MW1899-CDSL p.432
सवितुःsavituḥ
of Savitr, the impeller — the sun(gen. sg.)MW1899-CDSL p.1190
वरेण्यम्vareṇyam
most excellent, to be chosenMW1899-CDSL p.923
भर्गःbhargaḥ
radiance, splendourMW1899-CDSL p.748
देवस्यdevasya
of the god(gen. sg.)MW1899-CDSL p.492
धीमहिdhīmahi
may we hold in thought, meditate uponMW1899-CDSL p.516
धियःdhiyaḥ
thoughts, understandingMW1899-CDSL p.516
यःyaḥ
whoMW1899-CDSL p.840
नःnaḥ
ourMW1899-CDSL p.123
प्रचोदयात्pracodayāt
may it impel, set in motionMW1899-CDSL p.657

Glosses are confirmed against a Sanskrit–English dictionary; the reference after each entry names the edition consulted.

Context

A point of scholarship worth knowing: the verse proper is Rigveda 3.62.10, but the three words that open the common recitation — bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ, the vyāhṛtis — are not part of that verse. They come from the Taittiriya Aranyaka and were prefixed later. Editions differ on whether to print them, which is why they are shown here on a separate line. The metre is Gayatri, three lines of eight syllables, which is what gives the mantra its name.

Shadanga — the six limbs

The traditional analytic frame for a mantra. Blank limbs are simply not recorded for this text.

rishi
Vishvamitra
chhanda
Gayatri
devata
Savitr

Recited at / traditionally recited for

Classified as Vedic From the Vedic corpus — Samhita, Brahmana, Aranyaka or Upanishad. Carries a rishi, a metre, and accent marking. Basis for this classification.