Tungnath
चोपता तुङ्गनाथ
also known as चोपता तुंगनाथ
“The arms. At about 3,680 m, the highest Shiva temple in the world.”
Coordinates
30.49°N · 79.22°E
Direct from the trust
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Shri Badarinath Kedarnath Temple Committee (BKTC)
badrinath-kedarnath.gov.in
Book pooja online (BKTC)
Accommodation booking (BKTC)
Uttarakhand pilgrim registration (Tourist Care)
BKTC helpline (8 AM – 6 PM)
+91 13527 41600
BKTC other-temples contact (8 AM – 6 PM)
+91 73022 57116
BKTC / Uttarakhand Char Dham Devasthanam Board email
support-ucdb@uk.gov.in
Emergency contacts (BKTC help desk)
Char Dham health advisory (Govt. of Uttarakhand)
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Introduction
ungnath Temple (IAST:tuņgnāth) is one of the highest Shiva temples in the world and is the highest of the five Panch Kedar temples located in the Rudraprayag district, in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. The Tungnath (literal meaning: Lord of the peaks) mountains form the Mandakini and Alaknanda river valleys. It is located at an altitude of 3,680 m (12,073 ft), and just below the peak of Chandrashila. It has a rich legend linked to the Pandavas, heroes of the Mahabharata epic.
Legends & lore
According to Hindu mythology, Shiva and his wife, Parvati both reside in the Himalayas: Shiva resides at Mount Kailash. Parvati is also called Shailaputri, which means 'Daughter of the Mountain'. Many folk legends related to the Garhwal region, Shiva and the creation of the Panch Kedar temples are narrated in Hindu epic Mahabharata. The Pandavas defeated and slayed their cousins — the Kauravas in the epic Kurukshetra War. They wished to atone for the sins of committing fratricide (gotra hatya) and Brāhmanahatya (killing of Brahmins — the priest class) during the war. Thus, they handed over the reins of their kingdom to their kin and left in search of Shiva and to seek his blessings. First, they went to the holy city of Varanasi (Kashi), believed to be Shiva's favourite city and known for its Kashi Vishwanath Temple. But, Shiva wanted to avoid them as he was deeply incensed by the death and dishonesty at the Kurukshetra War and was, therefore, insensitive to Pandavas' prayers. Therefore, he assumed the form of a bull (Nandi) and hid in the Garhwal region. It is believed to be 1000 years old and in the order of Panch Kedars, it is the tritiya Kedar. As per the Hindu mythology, not finding Shiva in Varanasi, the Pandavas went to Garhwal Himalayas. Bhima, the second of the five Pandava brothers, then standing astride two mountains started to look for Shiva. He saw a bull grazing near Guptakashi (“hidden Kashi” — the name derived from the hiding act of Shiva).
About the deity — Shiva
Shiva, also known as Mahadeva and Hara, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions within Hinduism.
Read more about [Shiva](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva).
How to reach
The 5 km (3.1 mi) trek starts from Chopta (9,600 ft (2,926 m)), the nearest place on the NH 58. Chopta is 23.9 km (15 mi) from Rudraprayag towards Karnaprayag and is reached from Rishikesh via Devprayag, Srinagar and Rudraprayag. Of all the Panch Kedar trek routes, the route to Tungnath is the shortest: only 5 km (3.1 mi) from Chopta (on the Ukhimath-Gopeshwar road) that can be covered in approximately 4–5 hours (depending on the trekker's physical ability). Trek is a steep climb (9,600–11,350 ft (2,926–3,459 m)), the trek path is stone paved with benches provided en route at intervals. The path is surrounded by scenic views and captivating flora and fauna on both sides. Generally, the pilgrimage to Tunganath is undertaken as part of the Panch Kedar trekking covering all five temples over a 170 km (105.6 mi) route (road cum trek length) starting from Rishikesh in the order of: Kedarnath, Tungnath, Rudranath, Madhyamaheswar and Kalpeshwar.
Located in: Chopta, Uttarakhand.
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Plan your visit
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Before you go
A steep 5 km climb from Chopta
The shortest of all the Panch Kedar approaches: about 5 km from Chopta on the Ukhimath–Gopeshwar road, gaining roughly 530 m from 2,926 m to 3,459 m, and taking four to five hours depending on fitness. The path is stone-paved with benches at intervals. Chopta is around 212 km from Rishikesh via Devprayag, Srinagar and Rudraprayag.
Closed roughly six months a year for snow
At 3,680 m Tungnath is the highest of the Panch Kedar and among the highest Shiva temples anywhere. Heavy snowfall closes it for about six months each winter, when the symbolic image of the deity and the temple priests move down to the Markandeshwar Temple at Makkumath, 29 km away. Wikipedia gives April to September as the best window; BKTC lists May, June, September and October.
Chandrashila summit is a further climb, not part of the darshan
The Chandrashila peak lies about 1.5–2 km above the temple and is a separate, more exposed ascent — many trekkers combine the two, but it is not required for darshan and should not be attempted in poor weather at this altitude.
Where it stands
Chopta, Rudraprayag district, Uttarakhand
30.48944°, 79.21528°
April to September; BKTC lists May, June, September and October as best
Sources & attribution
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