Institutes of Vishnu — XXXIII.

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# XXXIII.

1. 1.Now man has three most dangerous enemies, called carnal desire, wrath, and greed.

[17. I. e. a Brâhmana for whom the ceremony of initiation has been performed (Nand.) This proverb is also found in the Nîtisâstra 1,55, in the Mahâbhârata II, 1385 seq., &c., and in other works. See Böhtlingk, Ind. Sprüche, 6163, 2456, &c.

XXXIII. 1. Âpast. I, 8, 23, 4, 5.

1. 1.The mention which has been made in the preceding section, that on or rules of conduct, of the breach of the vow of {footnote p. 132} chastity and the penance for it (see XXVIII, 48, 49), causes him (Vishnu) to discuss the law of penance (Prâyaskitta). This is done in the following section, to which Chapter XXXIV serves as Introduction. (Nand.) The section on Prâyaskitta extends as far as Chapter LVII.]

1. 1.They are specially dangerous to the order of householders, because they have (houses, wives, and other) property.

1. 1.Man, being overcome by those (three enemies), commits crimes in the highest degree, high crimes, minor crimes, and crimes in the fourth degree;

1. 1.Also crimes effecting loss of caste, crimes degrading to a mixed caste, and crimes rendering the perpetrator unworthy (to receive alms and the like);

1. 1.And crimes causing defilement, and miscellaneous offences.

1. 1.This is the threefold path to hell, destructive of self: carnal desire, wrath, and greed: therefore must a man shun those three vices.

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